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Light Industrial / Manufacturing / Distribution Implementation
Use case: implementation detail for the local SMB automation target category “light industrial / manufacturing / distribution.”
Default architecture: Python-first workflow automation with strong document extraction, structured outputs, human review, durable retries, and accounting/ERP/CRM writeback. This should be a disciplined pipeline, not an over-agentified autonomous system.
V1 principle: start as consulting infrastructure that proves one workflow, then productize only after the repeated pattern is clear.
Recommended Tech Stack
| Layer | Recommendation | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Language | Python | Best default velocity for extraction-heavy manufacturing workflows: stronger document parsing libraries, data tooling, and mature LLM ecosystem. TypeScript is fine if preferred, but Python is the default pick. |
| Workflow engine | n8n self-hosted during consulting; Temporal or Inngest when productizing | n8n gives low-code speed and SMB connectors while preserving IP. Temporal/Inngest add durable retries, schedules, human-approval gates, and audit trails. |
| LLM gateway | LiteLLM | One OpenAI-shaped interface with per-task routing and provider swaps via config instead of code changes. |
| Agent loops | Pydantic AI or LangGraph only where needed | Most workflows here are pipelines with LLM steps plus human review, not autonomous agents. Avoid over-agentifying. |
| Document parsing | Hybrid: Reducto, LlamaParse, or Unstructured; Azure Document Intelligence or AWS Textract as alternates; vision LLM for drawings/spec photos | Hybrid parsing is non-negotiable: manufacturing docs include tables, line items, drawings, hand-marked specs, photos, and inconsistent PDFs. |
| Structured outputs | Pydantic / JSON Schema | Never trust free-text extraction for POs, invoices, quote line-items, specs, or CAPA packets. |
| Vector / RAG | Postgres + pgvector; embeddings routed through LiteLLM | Simplest stack that scales fine for SMBs. Embeddings can use voyage-3, OpenAI text-embedding-3, Cohere, or another provider without rewriting the app. |
| State / files | Postgres as source of truth; Supabase or RDS; S3 or Cloudflare R2 for raw documents | Keep workflow state, extracted entities, approvals, tenants, and audit records in Postgres. Store raw documents separately. |
| Auth / tenancy | Clerk or WorkOS + Postgres row-level security | Avoid building auth. WorkOS is attractive when B2B SSO/SAML becomes important. |
| Observability | Langfuse + structured logs in Axiom or Better Stack | Provider-agnostic LLM traces plus operational logs are essential for debugging extraction and review workflows. |
| Evals | Promptfoo or Inspect AI | Non-negotiable for PO/invoice extraction and quote line items; bad output costs real money. |
| UI | Next.js for review/approval screens; n8n forms during consulting | Fast path to human-in-the-loop review without overbuilding the first version. |
| Hosting | Render, Railway, or Fly.io | Good enough for SMB scale. Move to AWS or GCP only when a client mandates it. |
Integration Moat
- ERP: NetSuite SuiteTalk, Acumatica REST/OData, Epicor Kinetic, Sage Intacct, SAP Business One.
- Accounting: QuickBooks Online, Xero, or Codat as a unified abstraction.
- Email: Microsoft Graph for Outlook, Gmail API.
- Files: SharePoint, Google Drive, Dropbox, Box.
- CRM: HubSpot for many SMBs; Salesforce when already present.
Per-Use-Case Implementation Mapping
| Use case | Pipeline |
|---|---|
| RFQ intake → quote packet | Email or portal → Reducto/LlamaParse → spec match via pgvector → LLM draft/template fill → Next.js review → ERP/CRM writeback. |
| PO / invoice extraction | Email/upload → vision LLM + structured schema → validate against open orders → sync to QuickBooks Online or ERP → continuous eval suite. |
| Work-order status summaries | ERP pull → aggregate per customer → LLM draft → scheduled run through n8n or Temporal → email send after review rules. |
| Nonconformance / CAPA packets | Form/email intake → pull related work orders and prior NCs with pgvector → 8D template fill → quality-manager review queue. |
| Customer spec search | Upload → chunk/embed → pgvector with rich metadata such as customer, revision, and date → chat/search UI with source-page citations. |
Deliberately Not in V1
- Kubernetes.
- Custom vector database.
- A broad “AI ops” SaaS.
- Multi-region architecture.
- Homegrown auth.
Created: 2026-05-10. Split from the local SMB parent page so implementation detail lives at drilldown level.